Reference Duplicate Finder

Paste a bibliography, one reference per line, to find confirmed and probable duplicate entries. This checks only the text you provide — it never queries Crossref, PubMed, or OpenAlex, and nothing you paste leaves this browser.

Drag and drop a file here, or click to browse.

About this tool

Purpose
Finds likely duplicate entries in a pasted bibliography.
Try this
Paste a reference list containing a repeated citation.
Expected result
Confirmed and probable duplicate pairs, grouped for review.
Privacy
Your file is processed entirely in your browser and is never uploaded to a JCF server.
Limitations
Identifies likely duplicates only — always confirm manually before removing a reference.